AISI 1045 steel is a medium tensile steel supplied in a black hot-rolled or normalized condition. It has a tensile strength of 570 - 700 MPa and Brinell hardness ranging between 170 and 210. AISI 1045 steel is characterized by good weldability, good machinability, and high strength and impact properties in either the normalized or hot-rolled condition. AISI 1045 steel has a low through-hardening capability with only sections of around 60 mm in size being recommended as suitable for tempering and through-hardening. However, it can be efficiently flame- or induction-hardened in the normalized or hot rolled condition to obtain surface hardnesses in the range of Rc 54 - Rc 60 based on factors such as section size, type of set up, quenching medium used etc. AISI 1045 steel lacks suitable alloying elements and hence does not respond to the nitriding process.
Element | Content(%) |
---|---|
Carbon, C | 0.420 - 0.50 % |
Iron, Fe | 98.51 - 98.98 % |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60 - 0.90 % |
Phosphorous, P | ≤ 0.040 % |
Sulfur, S | ≤ 0.050 % |
Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|---|---|
Hardness, Brinell | 163 | 163 |
Hardness, Knoop (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 184 | 184 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 84 | 84 |
Hardness, Vickers (Converted from Brinell hardness) | 170 | 170 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 565 MPa | 81900 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 310 MPa | 45000 psi |
Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) | 16.0 % | 16.0 % |
Reduction of Area | 40.0 % | 40.0 % |
Modulus of Elasticity (Typical for steel) | 200 GPa | 29000 ksi |
Bulk Modulus (Typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Poissons Ratio (Typical For Steel) | 0.290 | 0.290 |
Shear Modulus (Typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Production Route | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled |
Material Standard | AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BS, EN, ISO, JIS, GOST, SAE, IS & Custom Chemistry |
Size | Width from 100mm to 3000mm ; Length from 500mm to 12000mm |
Thickness | 0.1mm to 400mm |
Delivery Condition | As Rolled, Annealed, Quenched and Tempered, Normalized |
Surface Finish | Plain, Brushed, Cladded |